心理护理在甲状腺癌患者中的应用(1)
[摘要]目的 探讨心理护理在甲状腺癌患者中的应用。方法 选取2018年1月～2019年6月我院收治的60例甲状腺癌患者，采用随机数字表法分为对照组与研究组，每组各30例。对照组实施常规护理，研究组采用心理护理。观察两组护理前后焦虑、抑郁评分，比较两组治疗总依从性及护理总满意度。结果 两组护理前焦虑、抑郁评分比较，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组护理后焦虑、抑郁评分低于护理前，研究组焦虑、抑郁评分低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组护理后治療综合依从性高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组护理总满意度(96.67%)高于对照组(70.00%)，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 心理护理应用于甲状腺癌患者中，可改善患者焦虑与抑郁情况，提高护理满意度。
[关键词]心理护理;甲状腺癌;焦虑;抑郁
[中图分类号] R473.73 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2020)6(b)-0225-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application of psychological nursing in patients with thyroid cancer. Methods A total of 60 patients with thyroid cancer admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to June 2019 were selected， and they were divided into the control group and the study group according to random number table method， 30 cases in each group. The control group was implemented routine nursing， and the study group was implemented psychological nursing. The anxiety and depression score of the two groups before and after nursing were observed， total compliance of treatment and the total nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results There was no significant difference in anxiety and depression score between the two groups before nursing (P>0.05). The scores of anxiety and depression in the two groups after nursing were lower than those before nursing， the scores of anxiety and depression in the study group after nursing were lower than those in the control group， the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Total compliance of treatment of the study group was higher than that of the control group， the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The total satisfaction degree of the study group was 96.67%， which was higher than that of the control group (70.00%)， the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Applying psychological nursing to patients with thyroid cancer can improve their anxiety and depression， and improve their nursing satisfaction.
[Key words] Psychological nursing; Thyroid cancer; Anxiety; Depression
甲状腺癌有极高的临床发生率。近年来，其发病率呈现逐年上升的趋势，已成为威胁人类生命健康的重大恶性肿瘤疾病[1-2]。甲状腺癌会降低患者生活质量，且患者在临床治疗中较易出现各种负面情绪，如焦虑与抑郁，而负面情绪影响患者的预后结局，在治疗中需要给予患者相应的护理[3-4]。心理护理指护士通过各种方式和途径，有针对性地解决或改善患者现存和潜在的心理问题，积极影响或改变患者的心理活动和行为，帮助患者在其自身条件下获得最适宜身心状态护理过程[2-3]。研究显示，心理护理有利于调动患者的积极性，能发挥患者的主观能动作用，对疾病的恢复有积极意义[3-4]。本研究旨在探讨心理护理在甲状腺癌患者中的应用，现报道如下。, 百拇医药(范奕送 陈雅 邓江波)
[关键词]心理护理;甲状腺癌;焦虑;抑郁
[中图分类号] R473.73 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2020)6(b)-0225-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application of psychological nursing in patients with thyroid cancer. Methods A total of 60 patients with thyroid cancer admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to June 2019 were selected， and they were divided into the control group and the study group according to random number table method， 30 cases in each group. The control group was implemented routine nursing， and the study group was implemented psychological nursing. The anxiety and depression score of the two groups before and after nursing were observed， total compliance of treatment and the total nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results There was no significant difference in anxiety and depression score between the two groups before nursing (P>0.05). The scores of anxiety and depression in the two groups after nursing were lower than those before nursing， the scores of anxiety and depression in the study group after nursing were lower than those in the control group， the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Total compliance of treatment of the study group was higher than that of the control group， the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The total satisfaction degree of the study group was 96.67%， which was higher than that of the control group (70.00%)， the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Applying psychological nursing to patients with thyroid cancer can improve their anxiety and depression， and improve their nursing satisfaction.
[Key words] Psychological nursing; Thyroid cancer; Anxiety; Depression
甲状腺癌有极高的临床发生率。近年来，其发病率呈现逐年上升的趋势，已成为威胁人类生命健康的重大恶性肿瘤疾病[1-2]。甲状腺癌会降低患者生活质量，且患者在临床治疗中较易出现各种负面情绪，如焦虑与抑郁，而负面情绪影响患者的预后结局，在治疗中需要给予患者相应的护理[3-4]。心理护理指护士通过各种方式和途径，有针对性地解决或改善患者现存和潜在的心理问题，积极影响或改变患者的心理活动和行为，帮助患者在其自身条件下获得最适宜身心状态护理过程[2-3]。研究显示，心理护理有利于调动患者的积极性，能发挥患者的主观能动作用，对疾病的恢复有积极意义[3-4]。本研究旨在探讨心理护理在甲状腺癌患者中的应用，现报道如下。, 百拇医药(范奕送 陈雅 邓江波)