中毒暴露监测系统的应用研究(1)
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[摘要] 目的 建立中毒暴露监测系统，实时掌握中毒的流行病学特征。 方法 对本市各市级、区级、镇级医院第一手接收或由下级卫生院社区卫生站转入的有明确中毒史患者的资料，通过监测系统指定详尽录入，进行归类分析。 结果 2011年1月～2012年3月共报告急性中毒952例，死亡45例，占4.73%。中毒种类中以酒精中毒最为常见，占24.3%，其次为药物中毒及农药；中毒年龄段以青年为首，依次为中年、儿童、老年。 结论 建立中毒暴露监测系统，可及时了解时期急性中毒人群的年龄、毒物种类、原因及病死率等流行病学特征，为指导临床快速救治和预防控制提供依据。
[关键词] 急性中毒；暴露；监测系统；应用
[中图分类号] R595 [文献标识码] C [文章编号] 1674-4721(2012)07(a)-0191-02
The application research of poisoning exposure monitoring system
HUANG Zuhua LI Kuangyi HUANG Jieming ZHONG Mian
The First People's Hospital of Foshan City in Guangdong Provinve, Foshan 528000, China
[Abstract] Objective To establish the poisoning exposure monitoring system, and grasp the poisoning epidemiological characteristics in real-time. Methods The data of patients with clear poisoning history from our city of the municipal, district, township hospital first hand, or received from community health station of junior health hospital were typed-in detailed and classified alalyzed. Results Nine hundred and fifty two cases of acute poisoning were reported during Jan 2011 to Mar 2012, 45 cases died, accounted for 4.73%. Alcohol intoxication was most common kind of poisoning, accounted for 24.3%, the followed was drug poisoning and pesticide poisoning. The poisoning age was the youth, and the followed was by middle age, children, the elderly. Conclusion Establishment of poisoning exposure monitoring system can understand the periods of acute poisoning patients age, poison types, causes and mortality epidemiological features timely, which can provide the basis for the guidance of clinical rapid treatment and prevention and control.
[Key words] Acute poisoning; Exposure; Monitoring system; Application
中毒是急诊医学的重要内容，是急诊科最常见急症之一，有其独特的流行病学特征 ......
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