243例青年肺癌的纤维支气管镜检查应用
【摘要】 目的探讨纤维支镜下青年肺癌的临床特点,组织学类型与年龄段、性别、部位和镜下表现间的关系。 方法对243例40岁以下青年肺癌纤维支气管镜检查资料进行回顾性分析。 结果男女比例为1.8∶ 1;主要症状是出现咳嗽、咳痰117例,痰中带血82例,总数199例(81.9%);组织学分型小细胞癌115例最多见(47.3%),其次为鳞癌60例(24.7%),再次为腺癌26例(10.7%)。 结论纤维支气管镜检查是诊断青年肺癌的重要手段,有助于早期发现和早期诊断。【关键词】
支气管镜检查;青年肺癌
Fiberoptic bronchoscopy in 243 patients withlung cancer of young people
LI Lei,LU Dan,WANG Dongmei.Department of endoscopy,Tumor Hospital,Jilin Province,Changchun 130012,China
【Abstract】 ObjectiveTo study the clinical characteristics and the features of fibrobronchoscopy in youth lung cancer. MethodsWe analyzed retrospectively the fibrobronchoscopic data of 243 young lung cancer patients. ResultsThe male/female ratio was 1.8∶ 1;the most symptom was cough and bloody sputum 199 cases(81.9%);the most frequent histologic types was small cell carcinoma(47.3%),squamous cell carcinoma(24.7%),followed by adenocarcinoma(10.7%). ConclusionFibrobronchoscopyplays a most role on early diagnosis in youth lung cancer. ......
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